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How to Build a Documentation Site with a CMS

IntermediateQuick Answer

TL;DR

To build a documentation site with a CMS, choose between docs-as-code tools (Docusaurus, MkDocs) for developer-authored docs or a headless CMS (Sanity, Contentful) for teams with non-technical writers. Set up your content structure with versioning, categories, and cross-references. Add search (Algolia or built-in), navigation (sidebar with collapsible sections), and deploy to a static host. The best approach depends on who writes your docs and how often they change.

Key Takeaways

  • Docs-as-code tools (Docusaurus, MkDocs) work best when developers are the primary authors
  • Headless CMS platforms serve teams where technical writers and non-developers contribute
  • Search quality is the most important feature—developers abandon docs with poor search
  • Versioning support matters for products with multiple active versions
  • Code block rendering with syntax highlighting and copy buttons is essential for technical docs